Chimpanzees and Tool Use - 1322 Words

Introduction: Chimpanzees are part of the non-human primate group. Though we share a common ancestor, evolution has pushed us in different directions. However this common ancestor causes humans to be curious about these creatures. As discussed in Jane Goodall’s video Among the Wild Chimpanzees we were once considered to be human because of our use of tools but once we observed these non-human primates using tools, this perception was changed forever. The question now at hand is if having the chimpanzees that we study in captivity makes a difference between studying wild chimps. These interesting creatures can be found naturally in the rainforests of Africa. Development of tool use: â€Å"Tool use is rare in animals, and the chimpanzees stand†¦show more content†¦Tool use: In the article Socioecological Inï ¬â€šuences on Tool Use in Captive Chimpanzees by Maura L. Celli, Satoshi Hirata, and Masaki Tomonaga the experiment of honey fishing is discussed. The chimps were placed outside provided with a bottle of honey but no tool. Most were able to create a tool and were successful. This shows that both wild and captive chimpanzees have the capability to manufacture tools, observe how to use them and ultimately have some sort of unique thought because at one point a single chimp had to commit the act of tool manufacturing in the first place in both captivity and in the wild. In the article Handedness for tool use in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): sex differences, performance, heritability and comparison to the wild by W.D. Hopkins, J.L. Russell, J.A. Schaeffer, M. Gardner and S.J. Schapiro the differences in tool use and leaning among chimps in the wild versus captivity shows that captive chimps may have a tendency to be right handed and use the right hand for tool making where as in the wild there is no particular tendency. The article aslo says that the reason for the right handedness of captive chimpanzees has to do with the fact that they are being raised in a predominantly right handed human world and that their tendency to learn fromShow MoreRelatedPan Troglodytes ( Chimpanzee )946 Words   |  4 Pagesclosely related to other apes like Orangutans and Gorillas. Also the Chimpanzee is related to humans 98% of the DNA is the same. They might be the most intelligent animals on the planet, show emotions, great problem solvers and even can make and use tools needed to survive in their habitat. There are two different species of Chimpanzee; the common Chimpanzee and the smaller Bonobo Chimpanzee. Nevertheless, despite being adaptable and intelligent animals, they are threatened in their natural habitatsRead MoreWhat Makes H umans Truly Unique?1551 Words   |  7 PagesEarth. To find that answer we must look at the biological reasons as well as the social reasons we are more unique than other animals. 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